A Year After Arrest, Immigrant Family Marches Against SB 1070

Tens of Thousands March in Phoenix Against SB 1070 - Photo: José Muñoz

Tens of Thousands March in Phoenix, AZ Against SB 1070. (Photo: José Muñoz)

PHOENIX, Arizona—Early Saturday morning at Steele Indian School Park, thousands of people started gathering for Arizona’s largest march to date against SB 1070. Families carried colorful umbrellas to shelter themselves from the merciless Phoenix sun.  Signs denouncing the law that would make it a state crime for a person to be an undocumented immigrant floated over the crowd.  The local CBS station estimated the crowd as being more than 35,000 strong, and organizers said it was close to 100,000.

One poster had the picture of a pregnant woman standing next to a young girl with short black hair, about 10-years-old. The sign read, “We Can’t Wait, We won’t be criminalized.”

Up on a stage, the  little girl on the poster, Kathy Figueroa, introduced a band that performed before the march.

Steps away, behind a metal fence, her mother Sandra, who is 7 months pregnant, and her father Carlos stood proudly looking at their only daughter, a U.S. citizen. She is the reason that Sandra feels her heart is split in two—between Mexico and the U.S.  A year ago Sandra and Carlos feared they might be forced to leave their home in Phoenix. Maricopa County Sheriff deputies detained both parents in a car wash raid for working with false documents.

The Figueroa family’s experience is a story that reflects the climate that led to the passage of SB 1070 in Arizona, and a window into the future of what enforcement cooperation between local police and the federal government could look like from an immigrant point of view.

“Our daughter keeps fighting and fighting, she hasn’t stopped fighting. Not just for her parents, but for the rest of the people that don’t have documents,” said Mr. Figueroa, who spent four months in detention—part of it in a Maricopa County jail.

A family at Saturday's protest in Phoenix - Photo: José Muño

A Family at Saturday's Protest in Phoenix, AZ. (Photo: José Muñoz)

Kathy was outspoken from the moment her parents were detained, addressing president Obama in a video made by activist Dennis Gilman that spiraled through the internet. She also led a march with hundreds of other children to the offices of Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio.  She continues to this day to be a figure for other children with undocumented parents, and spoke recently on Telemundo in a special national broadcast about SB 1070.

“We know what they are doing is inhumane. They are going to be stopping people just because of the color of their skin. If you don’t speak English it doesn’t mean that you’re not here legally. But this law gives them the authority to do that,” said Mr. Figueroa. He and his wife were released from detention but are now fighting deportation proceedings. In the meantime, he obtained legal documents to work in the U.S. and was hired back at the car wash were he worked for almost 13 years.

Yet his future, like that of many others, depends on immigration reform.

“The fact that I have a permit [to work] doesn’t mean that I can remain here legally. I could be taken out of the country any time if a judge decides that,” he said.

SB 1070 hit Mrs. Figueroa close to home, and she immediately got involved in protesting the law.

“We’re marching for those people who were jailed unfairly, just like us, for working,” she said. “We want to help those who come after us.”

Saturday’s march, organized by the Puente movement, was one of the largest in Arizona’s history, second only to a massive protest in 2006 against a similar law pushed in Congress by Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-WI).  Back then people marched against legislation that would have made being undocumented in the U.S. a federal crime. This time they marched in opposition to criminalization of immigrants at the state level. There were additional smaller marches around the country on Saturday, a day advocates were calling “A National Day of Solidarity With Arizona.”

Tens of thousands marched for immigration reform in Phoenix, AZ on Saturday - Photo: A family at Saturday's protest in Phoenix - Photo: José Muñoz

Tens of thousands marched for immigration reform in Phoenix, AZ on Saturday - Photo: A family at Saturday's protest in Phoenix. (Photo: José Muñoz)

The 5-mile event in Phoenix drew people from different corners of the country: California, Texas, New Mexico and Louisiana, who convened on Sunday to strategize on how to stop the measure and keep other states from passing similar legislation.

“This is a threat to the U.S. Constitution,” said Lydia Guzman, president of the Somos America Coalition a group that advocates for immigrant rights.

There was also a small counter-protest. One of those who participated told NBC,

“If you keep allowing these tsunamis of non-white hostile crowds to come in, once they’re the majority they will not extend to us the same courtesies,” one supporter of the law said. “We will be voted into the cooking pot. So now is the time to wake up.”

Roberto Releves, the president of the Arizona Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said he was confident the new law (which faces 5 lawsuits—including one by his organization) would be stopped in the courts. Last week reports surfaced that the Obama administration is drafting a legal challenge to SB 1070.

Several police chiefs, like Jack Harris in Phoenix, have voiced their opposition to SB 1070, which they feel will hamper them in arresting dangerous criminals and damage community policing efforts. Yet many immigrant families say the law is already being enforced by individual police on the street, who decide to call immigration authorities when someone is stopped for a minor offense.

“This is already happening. But we are not afraid anymore,” said Martha Rojas an immigrant from Michoacan, Mexico. “We need this to stop.”

Mrs. Figueroa doesn’t fear she will be detained again, but continues to worry for friends and family. When the new law goes into effect on July 29, it will also become a crime to harbor or transport someone who is in the state illegally, even if they are a relative.

This thought brings tears to her eyes.

“Before Arizona was like our home but we don’t feel like it anymore. We are being treated like animals, just because we crossed the border it doesn’t mean that we’re not human beings,” she said.

Kathy, who recently said she felt what happened to her parents forced her to be an adult, echoed the comments of many other protesters who took the opportunity to remind President Obama of his promise for immigration reform.

“I want President Obama to grab a pen and sign immigration reform,” she said.

Woman Holding a Poster With a Photo of Kathy and Sandra Figueroa - Photo: Valeria Fernandez

Sandra Figueroa Holding a Poster With Her Daughter's Image. (Photo: Valeria Fernandez)

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    • geri rosenthal

      GO HOME! Go back to where you came from and drain your own economy! WE do not need your welfare grubbing, mass baby producing, lazy hispanic culture in th US! You gotta lotta nerve rubbing your illegal escapades in the faces of honest citizens! If all you want to do is work, then why do you accept welfare? GO HOME!

    • Geri

      Geri – Learn how to spell. Maybe that will help you get your pointless message across.

    • Alicia

      Actually, Geri, immigrants uphold the economy. It is US international trade policies, particularly NAFTA and CAFTA, that create conditions for those in Mexico and Central America to lose farming livelihoods, for example, and look for new ways to provide for themselves. With decreasing livelihood choices before them at home, some migrate to the US. Take a look, for example, at policy trade analysts such as Douglas Massey, who is the Henry G. Bryant Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs at Princeton University: http://www.freetrade.org/pubs/pas/tpa-029.pdf. If you read it you will see that trade policies (primarily NAFTA in this case) that push for economic liberalization encourage the movement of money, goods, and people (workers) between countries. At the same time, the US wants to restrict the movement of workers (immigrants) into the country for political reasons. So, immigrants do not leech away economic prosperity. Rather, lowly remunerated immigrant labor is necessary for the US economy. It is the decisions of lawmakers that shape how our international economy is run, which encourages international businesses to move out of the US so they can run cheaply and make more profit, but which also moves jobs from the US to places where they can pay low wages. Meanwhile, because such low wages can’t provide for a family, people risk much to move to the US, where they have the potential of earning at least a bit more money than they would at home.

      Hardships involved in getting here aside, once migrants arrive in the US, the kinds of economic opportunities available – picking tomatoes, janitorial work – are again economically limited and difficult work to do. You don’t make a lot of money washing dishes, but employers need dishwashers. At the same time, there is much public misinformation about immigrants. For example, undocumented immigrants cannot access US state welfare by fact that they are undocumented – after the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 was passed, immigrants need papers to receive welfare. The number of immigrants utilizing welfare benefits has also been qualitatively decreasing, even before this welfare reform. See research at the Urban Institute by Michael Fix and Jeffrey Passel – http://www.urban.org/publications/410412.html or for PDF see http://www.urban.org/Uploadedpdf/410412_discussion02-03.pdf. This report draws on US Census Bureau data and shows that immigrants who do draw on state assistance such as TANF and who perform the intensive work of producing the food we eat, for example, earn such poor wages that they live below 200 percent of poverty line. But immigrants risk economic collapse by staying at home, so face the extreme difficulties of migration and living here without papers, in order to earn a livelihood. I would not call this work – work that enables us to eat and live, as well as being the basis of all of our economic activity – escapades. If anything, it is the work of hardworking, honest people.

      Do take a look at this research, and take a moment to reconsider. SB 1070 is alarmingly and painfully racist, and I, too, oppose it.

    • Doris Stafford

      If Mr Figueroa does not overstay his work permit, he does not have anything to worry about, but most likely he’ll stay longer and yes, then he can be deported.
      If you want to live here come here legally and pay your taxes. Don’t claim ten dependents and send the rest of the money across the border, so you can pay a coyote and smuggle your cousin in, too. Don’t overload our welfare system and quit giving birth to anchor babies.

    • http://www.bobelee.com bob

      Please, just go home without crying unfairl We do not invade your country, please respect ours.
      What gives you the right to steal and loot our pockets without being held accountable to pay into the system?

      Most of you are catholic, so do the right thing, obey the ten commandments and go home!!!

    • http://ScottsdaleUnitarianUniversalismExaminer Paula

      WOW!!! Some people cnosider this law justice for people who shoud have become ameicans, other feel that there is a more compassionate menthod to write immigration reform other than making fathers of American children criminals…..you spout racial comments and show your bias. In case you haven’t noticed Mexicans and Native Americans are the only indiginious (people who were originally on the land) people and the rest of us anglo-saxon, Irish, English, German and redneck racists are the true illegal aliens.

    • geri rosenthal

      Maybe I should make my spelling and my points clearer. I would guess the person that wrote the above response is probably hispanic. 45% of all legal hispanic immigrants are on one or more welfare programs. Hispanics have large numbers of children(on average) regardless of how poverty stricken they are. Hispanics have the highest birth rate, the highest high school drop out rate and the highest welfare rate of any group in the U.S. I have worked in a local food pantry for about 6 years. There are about 150 hispanic families we serve. They ALL continue to have children,WHILE receiving welfare, food pantry, etc. Why don’t these women get jobs, instead of sitting on their behinds. The point is, my personal experiences with hispanics mirror the statistics quoted above! LAZY! LAZY!LAZY! Center for Immigration Studies. U.S. Health and Human Services Statistics. Sorry if my spelling is not perfect, but at least I tried to learn english, which is more than I can say for the hispanics I know living off the welfare I work and pay for!

    • James

      It’s not pointless, actually. What Geri is stating, is in fact true. People need to learn economics and need to do more research- otherwise, keep marching with the rest of the sheep.

    • Doris Stafford

      True, Native Americans were the true first inhabitants of this continent, but not Mexicans. There were a people called the Spanish who invaded what is now known as Mexico, who conquered all the natives , and mixed with them – just a little history. But I don’t know what this has to do with the problem that we are facing today?
      Illegals should not be permitted to stay in this country. If you want to work here do it the legal way. It ticks me off when I had to get a green card and then later applied for citizenship, yet these people think everything should be handed to them on a golden platter! What makes them different from us who came here legally?

    • Ben-Jammin

      This article is such an appeal to emotion. All the sob stories and the emotive language, coupled with the one “carefully” chosen supporter they chose to quote, do nothing but stir emotion amongst the readers and put up a smoke screen to the logical arguments for and against the law. Can we not argue logic anymore? Are the american people unable to use logic and reasoning to come to rational conclusions? Are we only able to base our opinions off of emotional stories, hateful accusitions, name calling, and the latest bandwagon rolling through town?

      I have yet to read an argument from any media source that deals with this law on a logical level, without using solely emotion to explain a position.

    • NoHatredPlease

      Very interesting article. Just facts, no emotions :)

    • NoHatredPlease
    • Jennifer

      When are the boycotts going to end? Is there any possible way to make the Immigration Law convenient for every layer of the American society? Discuss this and more on http://www.civiltalks.com

    • http://immigration.civiltalks.com/ Cavin

      People, share your thoughts and cast your vote at http://immigration.civiltalks.com/.

      The website is highlighting the current attitude towards Arizona Immigration Law. There is a poll there. Each comment counts!!!!

    • BornToBeFree

      Mexicans to Arizona is like Native Indians to America. Who’s the hell are you people telling others to go home? THEY ARE HOME.

    • David Warangel

      It is not about emotions or about whether illegal immigrants are positive or negative to our society.

      It is about:

      1) our nation’s right to have its borders and sovereignty respected (just as Mexico and every other nation expects its borders and sovereignty to be expected);

      2) our society being a society of laws and a process for making those laws that our citizens expect to be respected.

      There are thousands, millions of people who aren’t fortunate enough to live next to the U.S. border and instead seek to immigrate legally and expect to be respected and treated equally, i.e. it is disrespectful and racist to give favorable treatment to illegal immigrants and Hispanics over the many law abiding immigration seekers.

      If more immigrants are needed and positive then what currently are being allowed in legally, then let’s change things LEGALLY . . . lets’s change the laws, increase the numbers, streamline the process, etc. and open it up to all races and countries – Europeans, Eastern Europeans, Africans, Asians, etc., not just hispanics.

    • BornToBeFree

      @Warangel- Well then you should go and bark at the government for decades of not doing a damn job about securing our borders. People are people and they will go wherever they can survive. It has nothing to do with legal or not. btw, since when coming to this country legally is the only way? Since your ancestors crossed the bridge ILLEGALLY, then burnt it so nobody else could do the same? Our country is built upon humanity hence the first three words of our Constitution written “we the people” not “we the laws”.

    • David Warangel

      @BornToBeFree: Not one thing you’ve said LOGICALLY or SUBSTANTIVELY refutes that the law is being broken and why the law should not be enforced. In fact, one “point” – “it’s not about the law” is simply childish and rediculous; your rediculous denial does not erase that the fact …. fact … not the make believe reality/utopia you want to live in … the fact is that there is a law for our nation as for every other nation. Violate Mexico’s border (and any of its laws for that matter) and tell the police that it’s not about the law and see how that goes over. What an irresponsible “argument.”

      It is the usually emotional, immature and immoral points hashed over and over by leftists/marxists and hypocritical liberals, i.e. who want to refer to past bad acts by now long dead people but its not like they are so “brokenhearted over injustice” that they are planning on giving up their personal land and possessions.

      Let’s go through your supposed “arguments/points”

      1. “People are people” blah blah which basically at best simply explains that people have rational or stressful motives for breaking the law, i.e. their motive or stresses justify them being giving a pass.

      By such “logic” are we suppose to give people a pass who sell drugs cause they need money for their children?

      Likewise, if someone breaks into BorntoBeFree’s house because they are under tremendous financial stress or hungry, BorntoBeFree is going to be fine with that? Maybe you would BorntoBeFree (and your loved ones in the house with you) be fine with hungry person after person breaking into your property, house, apartment, etc. whatever, it’;s your decision to make, not mine to make for you.

      2. The idiotic “it’s not about the law” claim of the law not being relevant already dismissed in my first paragraph as not being based on REALITY let alone logic.

      3. Lastly, the “Cause Dead People Got Away with It” argument, which basically along the lines of “arguments” children use to try to get what they want, i.e. cause so and so got away with it or referring to some shameful past in order to get their unethical way now, i.e. moral extortion.

      Are you child BorntoBeFree? Maybe you are, and that would explain why such an “argument” to you has so much appeal.

      If not, and if you have children, I hope you adult enough to not let them have their way over you with such manipulative, guilt, shame, i.e. emotional not logical, arguments?

      As is, what are long dead ancestors did has no LOGICAL weight. Again, it is an emotionally manipulative argument not a logical, substantive one – feel so bad about what happened that you are suppose to give way now.

      I dare you not to be able to find some very bad act in the history of every family (and race for that matter, including Mexicans). So if you want to open up that can of worms, you better be ready to start giving up your own stuff, except your not, as the overwheming number of people who cite such arguements are just being self-righteous hypocrites who have no intention to personally be burdened by such “guilt of injustice.”

      Our ancestors came here illegally so we should accept illegal immigration – that’s your “logic.” I can do you even one better. Current Mexicans, not even their ancestors, punish illegal immigrants who come into their country illegally, so its only right that Mexicans get punished when they come into our land illegally. See, I did your “logic” even better by a couple hundred years!

      Btw, that our ancestors came in illegally, is actually a logical argument for enforcement of immigration laws and fighting illegal immigration. Yes, our ancestors came in llegally . . . and look what that open border policy did for the Indians … EINSTEIN.

      It’s a fool that let’s history repeat itself . . . you’re that fool that wants to bring down everybody else for your fraudulent self-rigtheousness (anytime you want to give up all your possession over the huge “guilt” you carry over the injustice of our ancestors, let us know … ).

      4. Let’s talk about what your real argument is – that the U.S. and traditional U.S. values and power and people are evil and thus, anything that undermines that is good by any means necessary, no need for consistency, i..e. it’s fair that Mexico and other nations enforce their immigration policies because they are not the big, bad, powerful U.S. We are big, bad, powerful or wealthy and therefore deserve to be exploilted and our laws disrespected.

      That’s what you and the other marxists/leftists citizens – who don’;t deserve to be citizens – want to say.

      *THIS COMMENT HAS BEEN EDITED FOR LANGUAGE BY FEET IN TWO WORLDS*

    • DAD77

      “We Can’t Wait, We won’t be criminalized.” say Sandra. However, Sandra Figueroa was already apprehended for working with false documents.

      I guess Sandra can rationalize anything she wants. Yet, here she is, illegally in American having more babies. And it’s a good bet she has figured out the the federal Women, Infants, and Children free food program. Even illegal immigrants can get WIC and other welfare programs for their American-born children. How does she rationalize that? …because America gives it away? …because she is poor and a victim of society?

      And how did Sandra pay for the first baby’s delivery? Do the car washes in Phoenix now have good medical insurance plans?

      And how did they buy that home in Phoenix? I’m sure they made a few more false claims on the loan application — made up social security, made up income, etc.

      Yeah Sandra, don’t worry about ‘being criminalized,’ you’ve got that covered already.

    • Law Breaking Is Law Breaking

      The one thing the Mexican illegals and their liberal supporters are overlooking, blindly overlooking, is the fact that the true immigrants who helped build America wanted to be Americans. They put being American first and their own heritage last. They became part of the society that makes, er, made America great.

      The Mexican immigrants do not have that attitude. They fully expect Americans to take a back seat to their Hispanic presence and ignore the fact that they are lawbreakers. They want to force their heritage on America and with the aid of our flaccid Federal government, they are getting away with it.

      When entering someone’s house, it’s customary to knock and ask permission first. The same is true of one’s country.

      There is a disease spreading in America, it’s called liberalism. Those illegal supporting voices of liberalism are the ones of the children whose drug addled parents fled the United States when called upon for military service.

      Those voices have nothing of substance to say, and they are bent on destroying everything their grandparents lived and died for.

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    • Illegal Reporter

      Go Arizona!! Florida is in the talks of introducing a similar law. Yey!